In what year was the Abortion Legislation Act passed in New Zealand?

The Abortion Legislation Act in New Zealand was passed in 2020, marking a significant change in the country's approach to abortion. This Act effectively decriminalized abortion, allowing it to be treated as a health matter rather than a criminal one. The legislation removed the previous requirement for women to obtain approval from two doctors to access an abortion, instead allowing qualified health practitioners to provide the service up to 20 weeks of pregnancy. After 20 weeks, a health practitioner needs to assess the physical and mental health of the woman and the fetus, ensuring a more supportive and less restrictive framework for women seeking abortions.

This year is pivotal in recognizing reproductive rights and the importance of accessible healthcare services for women, aligning with many modern democratic principles. It is important to understand the broader context of social change and legislative reform that accompanied the passage of the Act in 2020, reflecting a commitment to women's autonomy and health in New Zealand.