What is the primary legislation governing midwifery practice in New Zealand?

The primary legislation governing midwifery practice in New Zealand is the Midwives Act 1990. This legislation specifically addresses the qualifications, registration, and scope of practice for midwives in New Zealand, establishing the framework within which midwifery care is delivered. It is designed to ensure that midwifery practice is safe, effective, and of high quality, tailored to the unique needs of women and their families during childbirth.

While the Health Practitioners Competence Assurance Act 2003 is significant in that it establishes a system for the regulation of various health practitioners, including midwives, the specific and dedicated focus on midwifery practice is encapsulated in the Midwives Act. This act requires midwives to have appropriate education and training, outlining the necessary competencies and professional responsibilities inherent to the role. As such, it is the primary legislation that directly relates to midwifery practice.

In comparison, other options refer to different areas of health practice or advocacy. The Nurses Act 1977 pertains specifically to nursing, while the Health and Disability Commission Act 1994 focuses on the rights of health consumers and the obligations of health providers. These acts do not specifically address the midwifery profession or its unique legislative