What method is used to perform a surgical abortion in the specified timeframe?

The method used to perform a surgical abortion within the specified timeframe is suction. This procedure, often referred to as suction aspiration or vacuum aspiration, is a common technique used in early abortions due to its efficiency and relatively quick recovery time for the patient.

During the procedure, a clinician uses a suction device to gently remove the contents of the uterus, which may include the embryo or fetus as well as the uterine lining. This method is favored in early pregnancy because it is less invasive than some other surgical methods, involves shorter procedure times, and typically requires less anesthesia, leading to quicker recovery.

Suction is particularly effective in the first trimester and is considered a safe option when performed by trained healthcare professionals. Utilizing suction emphasizes the focus on providing a minimally invasive option that maintains the safety and comfort of the patient, which aligns with the goals of modern midwifery and reproductive health practices.

In contrast, other methods such as manual removal, medical induction, and curettage may be applicable in different contexts or stages of pregnancy, but suction is specifically recognized for its application within early surgical abortion protocols.